traceroute to google.com (142.250.183.174), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
1 10.219.86.239 (10.219.86.239) 3.068 ms 3.368 ms 3.003 ms
2 * * *
3 192.168.116.2 (192.168.116.2) 64.774 ms 35.220 ms 29.967 ms
4 * * *
5 * * *
6 125.21.99.61 (125.21.99.61) 36.796 ms
dsl-ncr-dynamic-013.32.23.125.airtelbroadband.in (125.23.32.13) 28.051 ms 44.851 ms
7 182.79.177.69 (182.79.177.69) 40.855 ms
116.119.68.247 (116.119.68.247) 47.689 ms
116.119.161.183 (116.119.161.183) 40.998 ms
8 * 142.250.169.206 (142.250.169.206) 58.361 ms *
9 142.250.230.197 (142.250.230.197) 158.451 ms *
64.233.174.17 (64.233.174.17) 289.370 ms
10 142.251.55.67 (142.251.55.67) 38.116 ms
142.251.55.230 (142.251.55.230) 233.997 ms
142.251.55.42 (142.251.55.42) 37.590 ms
11 142.251.55.65 (142.251.55.65) 38.276 ms
142.251.55.67 (142.251.55.67) 41.114 ms
172.253.71.132 (172.253.71.132) 37.117 ms
12 bom07s32-in-f14.1e100.net (142.250.183.174) 58.148 ms 35.764 ms
142.250.62.67 (142.250.62.67) 42.145 ms
Then, a couple of traceroutes to a US server, from BSNL fiber to home network done from a Windows machine
tracert ourdomain.org
Tracing route to ourdomain [redacted]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.1
2 2 ms 4 ms 2 ms 117.192.80.1
3 4 ms 3 ms 3 ms 10.219.29.194
4 * * * Request timed out.
5 * * * Request timed out.
6 13 ms 13 ms 13 ms 10.200.120.225
7 * * * Request timed out.
8 15 ms 14 ms 15 ms 115.110.161.189.static.vsnl.net.in [115.110.161.189]
9 37 ms 50 ms 37 ms 172.25.199.34
10 37 ms 36 ms 38 ms 172.28.124.134
11 39 ms 36 ms 75 ms 172.25.138.206
12 * * * Request timed out.
13 * * * Request timed out.
14 * * * Request timed out.
15 * 278 ms * if-bundle-12-2.qcore2.pvu-paris.as6453.net [80.231.245.13]
16 272 ms 271 ms * ae0.cr2.dfw7.us.zip.zayo.com [64.125.20.63]
17 272 ms 272 ms 293 ms ae1.cr2.chd4.us.zip.zayo.com [64.125.25.76]
18 257 ms * 353 ms ae9.cr1.phx4.us.zip.zayo.com [64.125.27.186]
19 * * * Request timed out.
20 274 ms 272 ms 273 ms 64.125.199.194.IDIA-409280-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com [64.125.199.194]
21 241 ms 246 ms 241 ms core1-edge2-lag1.phx1.codero.com [216.55.160.6]
22 254 ms 251 ms 251 ms 216-55-160-81.dedicated.codero.net [216.55.160.81]
(and the next hop was our server in Phoenix.)
So apparently BSNL routed this request via Tata Communications (vsnl), via Paris interconnect to Zayo, and there to Phoenix. Of course, routes would vary from time to time, too.
Trying from a Mac via Airtel 5G network,
traceroute ourdomain.org
traceroute to ourdomain.org (redacted), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
1 10.219.86.239 (10.219.86.239) 3.615 ms 2.808 ms 2.575 ms
2 * * *
3 192.168.116.2 (192.168.116.2) 28.903 ms 32.648 ms 70.657 ms
4 * 192.168.116.49 (192.168.116.49) 42.654 ms 33.930 ms
5 * * *
6 dsl-ncr-dynamic-013.32.23.125.airtelbroadband.in (125.23.32.13) 49.859 ms
125.21.99.61 (125.21.99.61) 60.570 ms
dsl-ncr-dynamic-013.32.23.125.airtelbroadband.in (125.23.32.13) 27.138 ms
7 116.119.167.20 (116.119.167.20) 249.939 ms
116.119.167.119 (116.119.167.119) 339.057 ms
116.119.167.20 (116.119.167.20) 251.139 ms
8 * * *
9 be3271.ccr41.lax01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.42.101) 348.294 ms 258.764 ms 332.531 ms
10 be2932.ccr32.phx01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.45.161) 284.207 ms
be2931.ccr31.phx01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.85) 256.272 ms 418.788 ms
11 be3452.rcr21.phx02.atlas.cogentco.com (66.28.4.242) 308.459 ms
be3451.rcr21.phx02.atlas.cogentco.com (66.28.4.26) 432.845 ms 248.367 ms
12 38.122.88.107 (38.122.88.107) 253.042 ms 252.078 ms 246.671 ms
13 core1-edge1-lag1.phx1.codero.com (216.55.160.4) 273.957 ms 253.373 ms 259.721 ms
14 59-160-55-216.dedicated.codero.net (216.55.160.59) 303.754 ms 307.035 ms
216-55-160-71.dedicated.codero.net (216.55.160.71) 259.048 ms
15 ourdomain.org (redacted) 444.128 ms 405.611 ms 409.528 ms
In this case, the route seemed to be within Airtel (Bharti Telecom) till the 8th hop, and then directly LA and then Phoenix.
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